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Laboratory Evaluation of Lettuce Seedlings

ABNORMAL SEEDLING DESCRIPTION
Association of Official Seed Analysts (AOSA)
, Seedling Evaluation Handbook
Description of abnormal lettuce seedlings tested for 7 days at constant 68°F.

Cotyledons
- less than half of the original cotyledon tissue remaining attached.
- less than half of the original cotyledon tissue free of necrosis or decay.

Epicotyl
- missing (may be assumed to be present if cotyledons are intact).
- any degree of necrosis or decay.

Hypocotyl
- deep open cracks extending into the conducting tissue.
- severely twisted or grainy.
- watery.

Root
- none.
- primary root tip blunt, swollen and discolored.
- primary root with splits or lesions.

Seedling
- swollen cotyledons associated with extremely short or vestigial hypocotyl and root.
- one or more essential structures impaired as a result of decay from primary infection.
- albino.

 

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