Delphinium cardinale Hook.
Cardinal or Scarlet larkspur
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Habit:
Perennial with deep, thickened roots and erect, woody stems;
simple or branched above, 1 to 2 m. tall, with scarlet flowers.
Distribution:
Found in dry openings in coastal sage scrub, chaparral and
foothill woods; from Monterey County to San Diego County and
Baja California.
Seed unit:
Free seed.
Seed:
Quadrangular with sharp angles, 2 to 3 mm. long, dark, bumpy.
Embryo:
Small basal embryo in fleshy endosperm.
Purity
instructions:
Pure seed definition:
AOSA:
PSU #1 – Seed, with or without seed coat. Piece of broken
seed, with or without seed coat, larger than one-half the
original size.
ISTA: PSD #10 – Seed, with or without testa. Piece of seed
larger than one-half the original size, with or without testa.
Lab Notes:
Germination test can show thermal dormancy at warm temperatures.
Average pure
seed units per gram: 806 seeds per gram (based on AOSA pure seed units only from 6 samples
received for testing from 1993 to 2004).
Range of
percent pure seed:
14 to 81%
Range of
percent inert:
18 to 85%
Description
of inert:
Plant material, stone, broken seed, dead and live insects.
Planting
instructions:
400 seeds, T, 28 days @ 15°C; for fresh and dormant seed,
prechill recommended.
References:
(link
to main reference page)
Hickman,
J.C., Ed. 1993. p. 918.
Munz, P.A. and D.D. Keck. 1968. p. 90.
Ransom Seed Laboratory
Rules for Testing Seeds, AOSA |